Manjula Ramachandran, Cooper Ford

Prem

Prem, translated "love" in Hindi, is based on the Carnatic raaga Brindavana Saranga and is a fusion of Indian (Carnatic) and Western European styles. This uplifting work features rhythmic passages, ornamentations, and a variety of sections to engage the entire orchestra.



Program Notes:



Prem (pronounced with a long E) is based on the Raaga Brindavana Saranga (Brindavani Saranga in Hindustani) and is a fusion of Indian (Carnatic) and Western European styles. Translated "love" in Hindi, it focuses on a spirit of affection or devotion, such as parent to a child, strong friendships, or a deep affinity for something, such as music. It was originally commissioned by the McKamy Middle School Orchestra in Flower Mound, Texas, to honor an enthusiastic long-time supporter of music in the community. This uplifting work features rhythmic passages, ornamentations, and a variety of sections to engage the entire orchestra and bring forth many of these positive emotions.



Notes to the Conductor:



This piece incorporates the Carnatic (South Indian) style, which may be unfamiliar to students. To build familiarity, it is helpful for students to listen to a recording of this piece, as well as to listen to or watch Carnatic performers. Authentic Carnatic recordings can easily be found on YouTube.. Students should also practice the raaga and build a comfort level and increase pitch accuracy before working through their parts. While improvisation is not used in this piece, it is a foundational part of the Carnatic style. Having students explore improvisation using this raaga not only can provide a unique musical experience, but also help strengthen the foundations to learn and perform this piece well.



Tempo Terms There are several terms to indicate tempo (kaala) in this piece. These are in Sanskrit and commonly used in Carnatic music. The beginning is "keezh kaala" (keezh meaning down, kaala meaning tempo). This is commonly known as first speed. "Sama kaala" (sama meaning equal) is second speed, traditionally double the tempo of keezh kaala.



Ornamentation (Gamakas) Slides are the primary ornament used in this piece, and should move quickly to the pitch. Ornaments are strongly encouraged, but can be left out if an individual is not ready.