Michel Richard de Lalande

Symphonies des Noels

Symphonies des Noëls (Christmas Symphonies), S. 173.24 was composed or compiled in the early 18th century by Michel-Richard de Lalande (1657-1726), one of the principal composers of the French royal court under Louis XIV and Louis XV. The work belongs to the French Baroque tradition of instrumental Noëls, in which familiar Christmas carol melodies were transformed into elegant chamber or orchestral pieces for devotional, domestic, or courtly performance. Published around 1740 as Noëls en trio avec un carillon, after Lalande's death, the collection reflects both the refined style of Versailles and the popular seasonal melodies heard throughout France. According to the original score, these were played in the chapel of King Louis XIV on Christmas Eve, at the Palace of Versailles, though no specific year is given. The Symphonies des Noëls occupies a charming niche in the Baroque holiday repertoire, performed especially by early-music ensembles for its graceful treatment of traditional carols and connection to the ceremonial splendor of French Christmas music. Reprint of the edition by Alexandre Cellier, in which his greatest contribution was the harpsichord realization of the continuo part. Instrumentation: 2.2.0.1: 0.0.0.0: Str (2.2.0.1.1): Hpchd in score. Musically, the parts consist of two soprano voices and the continuo, so the listed instrumentation is ideal, but it can be performed with strings alone or strings and oboes. As is customary of Baroque continuo parts, the bassoon is listed as wholly optional. This third part, Symphony No. 3, consists of the 4th and 5th Noëls. The remaining parts of Symphonies des Noëls are also available from the publisher, all edited by Cellier.